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Frans Janszoon Post (17 November 1612 – 17 February 1680) was a Dutch painter. He was the first European artist to paint landscapes of the Americas, and therefore of South America.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.codart.nl/exhibitions/details/966/ )〕 In 1636 he traveled to Dutch Brazil at the invitation of Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.metmuseum.org/works_of_art/collection_database/european_paintings/A_Brazilian_Landscape/viewObject.aspx?&OID=110001771&PgSz=1 )〕 ==Biography== Post was born in Haarlem and was the son of Jan Janszoon Post, a highly regarded glass painter trained in Leiden, and Francijntje Verbraken of Haarlem.〔(RKD entry on Frans Post )〕 His older brother was Pieter Post, one of the most important architects of Dutch classicism.〔(Frans Post biography ) in ''De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen'' (1718) by Arnold Houbraken, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature〕〔Paul H. Rem and Frederik J. Duparc. "Post." In Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online, http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T068936pg2.〕 Little is known of his life before his trip to Brazil. He was born in Haarlem, circa 1612 and he most likely received his early training from his father and his older brother.〔 He was a contemporary of Frans Hals, who painted his portrait, and prominent Haarlem landscape painters such as the brothers Jacob & Salomon van Ruysdael, Adriaen & Isaac van Ostade, and in particular Pieter de Molijn.〔 It is likely that a Dutch master also taught him before he left for Brazil, though he was not registered in the guild until after his return. Although not universally accepted, Post scholar Erik Larsen believes De Molijn was the master under whom Post studied, because Molyn is mentioned in Houbraken as the teacher of several other landscape painters, such as Allart van Everdingen.〔Larsen, Erik. “Supplements to the Catalogue of Frans Post.” In The Burlington Magazine, Volume 124, Number 951. The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd., June, 1982. Page 340.〕 Post won a commission at court through the connections of his older brother and was encouraged to travel abroad by John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen.〔 Post lived in Brazil from 1637-1644. He received 800 guilders for a landscape painting in the West Indies commissioned by Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, leading Larsen to believe that Post set out for The Netherlands via Africa shortly before Nassau departed Brazil. After he returned to The Netherlands, he joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1646, and was appointed officer in 1656-7 and 1658.〔Rem and Duparc〕 In 1650, he married Jannetje Bogaert, the daughter of Professor Salomon Bogaert of the Haarlem ‘Latijnsche School’.〔Sousa-Leão, Joaquim de. Frans Post. (Amsterdam: A.L. Van Gendt & Company, 1973), 18.〕 He had two sons, who died before his death and one daughter that did survive him, but died shortly thereafter.〔 Post continued to paint Brazilian scenes until 1669, and the lack of dated paintings in the 1670s suggests he stopped ten years before his death. Whitehead and Boeseman claim that Post developed an alcohol problem, which may be the reason so little is known of the last decade of his life. He died in Haarlem and was buried in the St. Bavochurch on February 17, 1680.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frans Post」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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